Assessment and Management of Pediatric Trauma

A 7-Module Course Designed for Providers of Early Care to Injured Children

Module 4: Pediatric Head Injuries
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Temperature Regulation

  • Body temperatures should be maintained below 37.5o C (higher temperatures are associated with increased cerebral metabolic rate and poor outcome)
  • Hyperthermia should be treated with:
    • Acetaminophen, 15-20 mg/kg PO or PR q 4-6 hours prn
    • Body exposure to ambient air
    • Direct cooling using cooling blanket or ice packs
  • Mild hypothermia (33-35o C) for patients with measured elevated ICP (>20 mm Hg) may be considered
Module 4: Pediatric Head Injuries